Problem – Write a program to find the sum of a series where series starts from 3001 memory address and count of series is at 3000 memory address where starting address of the given program is 2000 store result into 4000 memory address.
Example –
Algorithm –
- Move 00 to register B immediately for carry
- Load the data of memory [3000] into H immediately
- Move value of memory into register C
- Decrease C by 1
- Increase H-L pair by 1
- Move value of memory into accumulator
- Increase H-L pair by 1
- Add value of memory with accumulator
- Jump if no carry to step 11
- Increase value of register B by one
- Decrease register C by 1
- Jump if not zero to step-7
- Store content of accumulator into memory [4000] (result)
- Move content of register B into accumulator
- Store content of accumulator into memory [4001] (carry)
- Stop
Program –
Memory | Mnemonics | Operands | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | MVI | B, 00 | [B] <- 00 |
2002 | LXI | H, [3000] | [H-L] <- [3000] |
2005 | MOV | C, M | [C] <- [M] |
2006 | DCR | C | [C] <- [C] – 1 |
2007 | INX | H | [H-L] <- [H-L] + 1 |
2008 | MOV | A, M | [A] <- [M] |
2009 | INX | H | [H-L] <- [H-L] + 1 |
200A | ADD | M | [A] <- [A] + [M] |
200B | JNC | 200F | jump if no carry |
200E | INR | B | [B] <- [B] + 1 |
200F | DCR | C | [C] <- [C] – 1 |
2010 | JNZ | 2009 | jump if not zero |
2013 | STA | [4000] | result |
2016 | MOV | A, B | [A] <- [B] |
2017 | STA | [4001] | carry |
201A | HLT | Stop |
Explanation – Registers A, B, C, H are used for general purpose.
- MVI is used to load an 8-bit given register immediately (2 Byte instruction)
- LXI is used to load register pair immediately using 16-bit address (3 Byte instruction)
- MOV is used to transfer the data from accumulator to register(any) or register(any) to accumulator (1 Byte)
- RAR is used to shift ‘A’ right with carry (1 Byte instruction)
- STA is used to store data from accumulator into memory direct using 16-bit address (3 Byte instruction)
- INR is used to increase given register by 1 (1 Byte instruction)
- JNC is used to jump to the given step if their is no carry (3 Byte instruction)
- JNZ is used to jump to the given step if their is not zero (3 Byte instruction)
- DCR is used to decrease given register by 1 (1 Byte instruction)
- INX is used to increase register pair by 1 (1 Byte instruction)
- ADD is used to add value of accumulator with the given value (1 Byte instruction)
- HLT is used to halt the program
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